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Practical example

Enterprise risk register practice pack

A worked, fictional risk register entry for a small business, with cause, event and effect kept separate, defined scoring scales, an owner, controls, a treatment and a review trigger.

Illustrative example. The business, its supplier and every figure are fictional and were written by LSBUK for practice. This register is not compliance assurance and does not show how any regulator or standard would assess a real organisation.

The worked risk

A small online retailer buys all its packaging from one supplier. If that supplier fails, orders stop.

Field Example
Cause All packaging is bought from one supplier with no agreed alternative
Event The supplier cannot deliver for two weeks or more
Business effect Online orders cannot be fulfilled; refunds and lost repeat customers
Owner Operations manager
Current controls Two weeks of packaging stock, checked monthly
Treatment Reduce: qualify and test a second supplier with one trial order
Review trigger Quarterly, or immediately if the supplier misses a delivery

Why cause, event and effect are separate. "Supplier problems" is not a risk anyone can act on. Splitting it shows where controls can work: you cannot stop a supplier failing, but you can shorten the disruption and limit the effect.

Scoring with defined scales

Score Likelihood (example definition) Impact (example definition)
1 Less than once in 10 years Under £1,000, or under a day's disruption
3 About once in 3 years £10,000 to £50,000, or about two weeks
5 More than once a year Over £50,000, or over a month

Before treatment the team scored this risk likelihood 3, impact 4, giving 12. After a tested second supplier, impact falls to 2, giving 6. These are ordinal scores that organise discussion and ranking. A 12 is not "twice as risky" as a 6, and neither number is a probability or a financial loss estimate. Record the reasoning in words alongside the score.

Keeping the register alive

A register is only useful if someone reviews it. Give each risk a named owner, a due date for every action and a trigger that forces a review, then report the significant risks to leadership in a consistent format.

Field guide

FieldWhat to record
Risk IDA unique reference so the risk can be tracked over time.
CauseWhat could lead to the event.
EventThe thing that might happen.
Business effectWhat it would do to objectives: revenue, customers, safety, reputation.
OwnerThe named person accountable for managing the risk.
Current controlsWhat already reduces the likelihood or the effect, and whether it has been tested.
Likelihood scale definitionWhat each score means in words or frequency, so different people score consistently.
Impact scale definitionWhat each score means in money, time or harm.
TreatmentThe agreed response: reduce, transfer, avoid or accept, and the specific action.
Due dateWhen the treatment action will be complete.
Review triggerThe date or event that forces a review.
Residual assessment rationaleWhy the risk is scored as it is after treatment, in words.

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Everything here is illustrative practice material created by LSBUK. It is not real client, learner or cohort data.